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Cormac McCarthy, RIP

Cormac McCarthy is gone. Sad. I didn’t know him personally. I never even heard him speak Unlike most bestselling authors, McCarthy didn’t do book signings or media interviews to promote his books. He was a very solitary person.

But he was a very good writer. He told emotionally compelling stories. He created characters that were unforgettable. His range was both vertical and horizontal. His dialogue was on a par with Twain’s. And in terms of American prose style, he was probably the most important novelist since Hemingway.

I remember the first time I read his writing. It was the opening pages of All the Pretty Horses.

Here it is:

“The candleflame and the image of the candleflame caught in the pierglass twisted and righted when he entered the hall and again when he shut the door. He took off his hat and came slowly forward. The floorboards creaked. Under his boots. In his black suit he stood in the dark glass where the lilies leaned so palely from their waisted cutglass vase. Along the cold hallway behind him hung the portraits of forebearers only dimly down to him all framed in glass and dimly lit above the narrow wainscotting. He looked down at the guttered candlestub. He pressed his thumbprint in the warm wax pooled on the oak veneer. Lastly he looked at the face so caved and drawn among the folds of funeral cloth, the yellowed mustache, the eyelids paper thin. That was not sleeping. That was not sleeping.”

As you can see, McCarthy was a writer’s writer. Like Melville and Faulkner, two of the three novelists he admitted to admiring (the third was Dostoevsky), he crafted poetic sentences expressing complex and subtle ideas with beauty and grace. He was also, like Dostoevsky, a philosophical writer willing to write about difficult truths.

He was famously private. He kept to himself, rarely left his home, and turned down 99 interview requests for every one he granted. In that way – and now that I think of it, in several ways – he was the opposite of Hemingway, who was immensely social and sought out attention, almost any sort of attention, wherever he went.

McCarthy, or Cormac, as we Mules called him, was one of our favorite authors. (We permit ourselves to have first-name relationships with writers we believe would like to be part of our club.) We probably did four or five of his books, which is more than any other novelist, including Hemingway.

The fact is, Cormac McCarthy was the kind of writer that, if you were a serious reader or a committed writer, could not be ignored. We found, in the books we reviewed, bits and pieces here and there that we were able to criticize. But the criticisms were mostly nitpicking. And they were very few. It was much more common for us to read his sentences aloud and/or listen to them in awe.

Anyway, he’s gone now. And one thing that means is that he will have now less control over his celebrity than he did when he was living. He won’t be giving interviews, but neither will he be able to prevent people from writing about him based on anecdotal or even imagined information. My prediction is that, like Hemingway, McCarthy will not fade from recognition, notwithstanding his penchant for anonymity. It would not surprise me if, one day, he became as famous as Hemingway. And, ironically (which he would enjoy), he would have accomplished that considerable achievement by having lived a life as small and private as Hemingway’s was big and public.

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Totalitarianism: What, Exactly, Does It Mean? 

“The essential characteristic of totalitarian governments is that 100% of the population lies 100% of the time.”

Dr. Jordan B. Peterson 

That’s what Dr. Jordan B. Peterson said in this interview. (Or something like that.)

He was speaking about the culture war that has been raging in the past six years, spearheaded by the Black Lives Matter and MeToo movements. And how, since then, the battle has shifted from arguments about competing ideas that are indisputably true (i.e., Black Lives Matter and All Lives Matter) to ideas that are indisputably false (i.e., Slavery Is the Invention of White Men and Men Can Have Babies). And he was saying that this drift towards “telling and believing lies” was and is a symptom of a culture that is drifting towards totalitarianism.

When his interlocutor challenged him on this assertion, he doubled down on it, saying that in a totalitarian state, 100% of the people lie 100% of the time.

100% of the population 100% of the time?

That sounded to me like intentional hyperbole. But Peterson isn’t the sort of person that typically exaggerates his claims. He has achieved prominence as a public intellectual by knowing the facts and making thoughtful and measured statements. On top of that, he has spent years studying political and social ideologies.

Totalitarian and totalitarianism are words one hears all the time today. What’s interesting about them is that they are used by people on both sides of the aisle to negate and, if possible, cancel their opponents. (This is also true for the word fascism, which perhaps we’ll investigate in a future blog post.)

And since there is a good chance these words will keep popping up in future conversations, I thought I should spend some time trying to understand what they really mean.

First, a bit of word history…

The word “totalitarianism” dates to the fascist era of the 1920s and 1930s. The lexicographers say it was first used by Italian political theorists, including Giovanni Gentile in Italy and Carl Schmitt in Germany, to refer to Mussolini’s rule. And the little history I’ve read on the subject says that Mussolini’s ideas were based on right-wing utopian ideas of how countries should be run. So, put one check in the right-wing box as a descriptor of totalitarianism.

But the word was next picked up to describe the rule of communism in Russia, especially under Joseph Stalin. The intellectual validation for totalitarianism came from Lenin through Marx and then Stalin, where it came to mean (and to justify) a fully developed communist ideology, using Marx’s phrase, “the dictatorship of the proletariat” to mean the dictatorship of the Soviet Communist Party.

It was also used to describe the governments of Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler (1933–45) and China under Mao Zedong (1949–76). Not to mention these.

Currently, the Kim dynasty in North Korea and the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (from 2021) can reasonably be described as “totalitarian.”

A definition… 

What this boils down to, for me, is that the word can be fairly used to describe governments from either side of the left-right political divide. The key phoneme here is total. You can find dozens of definitions of the word online, but Wikipedia’s is as good as the rest:

“Totalitarianism is a form of government and a political system that prohibits all opposition parties, outlaws individual and group opposition to the state and its claims, and exercises an extremely high if not complete degree of control… over public and private life.”

That definition is unlikely to be debated. The only debatable issue is how much control a government must exert to earn the descriptor “totalitarian.”

Based on my research, here are nine characteristics to be considered when determining whether any government is totalitarian:

Characteristics of totalitarianism… 

  1. total single-party rule
  2. state-controlled communication
  3. widespread oppression
  4. police-directed terror
  5. utopian vision
  6. enforcement of state-dictated ideologies
  7. mobilization against enemies
  8. self-aggrandizing leadership
  9. a controlled economy

You might wonder about #5. How can governments that tortured and killed millions be said to have been based on a utopian vision?

As an ideology, totalitarianism can be linked to a variety of perennial values and intellectual commitments. The best-known example is Plato’s Republic, which promoted a caste-based society in which both social and moral order are to be maintained and fostered through strict political control and eugenics.

For much more about the history and philosophy of totalitarianism, click here.

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Finally, Some Social Justice for Green Activists

From ArtNews: A Vatican court convicted two environmental activists of aggravated damage for gluing their hands to an ancient statue in a Vatican museum during a climate change protest last August. They were ordered to pay more than $30,000 in restitution.

Read the whole story here.

Five Musicians John Lennon Hated 

Click here for a short essay from Far Out Magazine about five of John Lennon’s musical peers that he lambasted at one time or another. It’s a short piece, worth five minutes of your time if you’re interested in John Lennon.

I’m dubious about the practicality of the death penalty, but… 

… I’d make an exception for this guy. Click here.

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From KM… 

“Hey Mark,

“I just had RS on my podcast today and you came up a couple of times… I wanted to send you a message to say thanks for the positive impact you’ve had on me… to say I enjoyed our talk…. I was just watching the replay and we covered so much. I think a lot of people can learn from the ideas you shared.

Here’s the link to the video. It’s hosted on YouTube.

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"Were it not for hypocrisy I’d have no advice to give."
"Were it not for sciolism I’d have no ideas to share."
"Were it not for arrogance, I’d have no ambition."
"Were it not for forgetfulness, I would have no new ideas to write about."