Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead 

By Olga Tokarczuk

318 pages

Originally published Nov. 25, 2009

Published in English Sept. 12, 2018

This was April’s selection for The Mules, my men-only book club. I listened to most of it, and read only a part of it. The reading was better.

There are many things about this book that are difficult to put a pin in. What can be said with certainty is that it was written by Olga Tokarczuk; it was originally published in Polish; and it was translated into English by Antonia Lloyd-Jones. It was shortlisted for the 2019 International Booker Prize and the International Dublin Award. And to top it off, Tokarczuk was given the Nobel Prize in Literature two months after the novel’s US release.

The Plot 

In a small village in Poland, men are being mysteriously murdered. Janina Duszejko, an eccentric ex-engineer turned school teacher, living alone outside of town, takes it upon herself to figure out what is going on. Her expertise is scientific, but her primary reference point for research is astrology. Her perspective is unsophisticated and unreliable. And she talks, and often acts, like a mentally troubled bag lady.

According to a review in The Guardian, Drive Your Plow is much more than a murder mystery. It’s a primer on the politics of vegetarianism, a dark feminist comedy, an existentialist fable, and a paean to William Blake.

“Though the book functions perfectly as noir crime – moving towards a denouement that, for sleight of hand and shock, should draw admiration from the most seasoned Christie devotee – its chief preoccupation is with unanswerable questions of free will versus determinism, and with existential unease.”

To be sure, the protagonist is constantly wondering about such things.

The reviewer again:

“Janina opens a kitchen drawer and looks at the ‘long spoons, spatulas and strange hooks’ and thinks, in a moment of purest Sartre: ‘I would really like to be one of those Utensils.’ She knows herself to be trapped – ‘I cannot be someone other than I am. How awful’ – but refuses to be a dutiful prisoner of society and gender.”

I found the book whacky and difficult to read. And there were many times I felt like I was plowing over bones – the 21st century’s most bleached out and bone-brittle cliches. But I may be wrong about that. As you can see below, the book has been almost universally praised.

Critical Reception 

* “A brilliant literary murder mystery.” (Chicago Tribune)

* “A winding, imaginative, genre-defying story. Part murder mystery, part fairy tale, Drive Your Plow is a thrilling philosophical examination of the ways in which some living creatures are privileged above others.” (TIME)

* “Shimmering with subversive brilliance…. this is not your conventional crime story – for Tokarczuk is not your conventional writer. Through her extraordinary talent and intellect, and her ‘thinking novels,’ she ponders and tackles larger ecological and political issues. The stakes are always high; Tokarczuk repeatedly rises to the occasion and raises a call to arms.” (HuffPost)

* “Sometimes the opening sentence of a first-person narrative can so vividly capture the personality of its speaker that you immediately want to spend all the time you can in their company. That’s the case with…. Drive Your Plow…. [a] barbed and subversive tale about what it takes to challenge the complacency of the powers that be.” (Boston Globe)

Interesting 

The novel was adapted to film in 2017, titled Spoor (Polish: Pokot), directed by Polish director Agnieszka Holland. It won the Alfred Bauer Prize (Silver Bear) at the 67th Berlin International Film Festival.

 

About Olga Tokarczuk

Olga Nawoja Tokarczuk is a Polish writer, activist, and public intellectual. She has been described in Poland as one of the most critically acclaimed and commercially successful authors of her generation. All told, she has published a collection of poems, several novels, as well as shorter prose works.

Tokarczuk was born in Sulechow, in western Poland. (One of her grandmothers was from Ukraine.) She trained as a psychologist at the University of Warsaw and, during her studies, volunteered at an asylum for adolescents with behavioral problems.

A leftist, a vegetarian, and a feminist, Tokarczuk has been criticized by some Polish groups as unpatriotic, anti-Christian, and a promoter of eco-terrorism. Denying the allegations and describing herself as a “true patriot,” she turned the tables on her critics, labeling them as xenophobes who are damaging Poland’s international reputation. (Source: Wikipedia)

I didn’t like the book. But I liked some of her answers to questions posed to her in an interview with The Guardian

 The book I am currently reading:

“Yuval Noah Harari’s Homo Deus. This is the second of his I’ve read and it has many inspirations in it – not least a collection of very good ideas for uncanny short stories. I’ve published 10 in Poland already and I now think I should have read Harari before I wrote them.”

 The book that changed my life: 

“I first read Sigmund Freud’s Beyond the Pleasure Principle as a young girl, and it helped me to understand that there are thousands of possible ways to interpret our experience, that everything has a meaning, and that interpretation is the key to reality. This was the first step to becoming a writer.”

The author that influenced my writing: 

“I think in Poland many writers would give the same answer: Bruno Schulz, whose very beautiful, sensitive, meaningful stories raised the Polish language to a completely different level. I love him but I also hate him because there’s no way to compete with him. He’s the genius of the Polish language.”

The book that changed my mind: 

“I would choose two names, rather than specific books, from the world of poetry. When I was a teenager I fell in love with T.S. Eliot. I first stole a book from the library, then started to collect all his works. My favourite poem is ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.’ The second is Czesław Miłosz, who was a great poet and also a great essayist and who changed my mind about writing.”

Continue Reading

Drive My Car 

Released Nov. 24, 2021

Co-written and directed by Ryusuke Hamaguchi

Primarily based on Haruki Murakami’s short story of the same name

Starring Hidetoshi Nishijima, Toko Miura, and Reika Kirishima

Available to rent or buy on various streaming services, including Amazon Prime

Drive My Car is long (about three hours) and challenging. But it is worth your time.

The Plot 

Two years after his wife’s unexpected death, Yusuke Kafuku, a renowned actor and director, receives an offer to direct a production of Uncle Vanya at a theater festival. There, he meets Misaki Watari, a young woman assigned by the festival to chauffeur him. As the production’s premiere approaches, tensions mount amongst the cast and crew. Most compelling is the tension  between Yusuke and a handsome TV star who had a brief affair with Yusuke’s late wife. Forced to confront painful truths from his past, Yusuke begins – with the help of his driver – to face the haunting mysteries his wife left behind.

What I Liked About Drive My Car 

* The lead character was good and charismatic.

* The photography.

* It was clever on several levels. Like Shakespeare’s Hamlet, there is a story played within this story: Chekov’s Uncle Vanya. But the story that surrounds it, the script of the movie itself, was Chekhovian too.

Interesting 

Another movie where sign language is involved. There were at least three in 2021, including CODA. Click here for my review of that one.

Critical Reception 

 Drive My Car had its world premiere at the 2021 Cannes Film Festival, where it won three awards, including Best Screenplay. It received widespread critical acclaim, with many declaring it one of the best films of 2021. It earned four nominations at the 2021 Academy Awards: Best Picture (a first for a Japanese film), Best Director, Best International Feature Film, and Best Adapted Screenplay. And it won Best Foreign Language Film at the 79th Golden Globes.

* “A quiet masterpiece from the Japanese director Ryusuke Hamaguchi, Drive My Car is a story about grief, love, and work as well as the soul-sustaining, life-shaping power of art.” (The New York Times)

* “Hamaguchi’s film overflows with surprising references to its literary source materials.” (The New Yorker)

* “Hamaguchi has been one of the most exciting new talents in world cinema for a few years now…. It’s a rare filmmaker who can take the theatrical stage or the inside of a car – and turn them both into spaces of profound human connection.” (NPR)

You can watch the trailer here.

Continue Reading

A paean (PEE-un) is a joyous song or hymn of praise, thanksgiving, or triumph. It originated in Ancient Greece as a tribute to Apollo in his guise as Paean, physician to the gods, for his help in healing warriors wounded in battle. As I used it today in my book review: “According to a review in The Guardian, Drive Your Plow is much more than a murder mystery. It’s a primer on the politics of vegetarianism, a dark feminist comedy, an existentialist fable, and a paean to William Blake.”

Continue Reading

Re my books: 

“I’m listening to the Goals and Vision Mastery Course on audible. Was delighted to hear them introduce Michael Masterson and hear you talk about Seven Years to Seven Figures. That’s the second time you have been featured in books I am reading. My big takeaway is I need to read more of your books.” – DM

Continue Reading

From JM…

In today’s woke culture, doing a group of strangers a simple favor can become a political nightmare.

Continue Reading

What can one person do in a single lifetime? 

For the first 50 years of my life, I don’t think I read a single biography or autobiography. But as I stepped hesitatingly into what I optimistically thought of as Part II of my life, I became interested in people that left their marks on the world.

In the last two decades, I’ve read about a dozen biographies and one autobiography, as well as a handful of memoirs. Some were authors (Ernest Hemingway, Ezra Pound, Jack Kerouac, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Jane Austen, and Joan Didion). Some were businessmen (Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and Donald Trump).

I read two biographies of Henry Flagler. I think it was because of how much he accomplished after he retired from building Standard Oil with John D. Rockefeller. He moved to Florida and spent the rest of his life basically building four of Florida’s most important cities. St. Augustine, Palm Beach, Miami, and Key West.

The standard view of aging is that, at 50, the slope of one’s life is downhill. But, of course, it doesn’t have to be. By the time I hit 50, I’d had some success in business, but failed to accomplish anything that I had dreamed about when I was younger. I’ve been busy knocking off some of the items on that list ever since.

I’m not sure why I’m telling you this. Perhaps to explain why, last week, when I had the chance to read a short biography of Noah Webster, I was once again inspired.

Continue Reading

About Noah Webster

Noah Webster was born in Hartford, CT,  in 1758. He died in New Haven, CT, in 1843.

He had a successful career as a teacher. And a secondary career as a politician. But the great thing he did was his work as a lexicographer. He was the Webster behind the Merriam-Webster Dictionary.

After the US won its independence in 1776, Webster noticed that there was something in the post-revolutionary air of the country that wanted even more separation from the old world. In almost every aspect of human endeavor, from law to business to arts and politics, Americans – Webster included – wanted to do things differently than they had been done under English rule. And so, he devoted a good part of the rest of his life to chronicling that development in an area he was particularly interested in: language.

His ambition was to publish a dictionary of American English that identified all the ways it was moving away from British English. One relatively easy task was to record orthographic changes, such as changing the spelling of “honour” to “honor” and “centre” to “center.”

But the real challenge was to create a dictionary that was actually better in many ways than the best-known English dictionaries that existed at the time, such as Robert Cawdrey’s A Table Alphabeticall (1604) and Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language (1755). And that meant digging into the history of the English language and its already vast and complicated evolution from Old English through Middle English to Modern English and finally to Modern American English.

To accomplish this ambitious task, he must have been working 18 hours a day for decades. For example, to examine the etymology of the words he included, he learned 28 languages (at least the basis), including Old English, Sanskrit, and Russian.

At 70 years old, he finally published his masterpiece. The two-volume tome defined 70,000 words, 12,000 of which had never been in a dictionary before. It has been printed in four editions since its initial publication, and remains one of the most influential reference books in history.

The next time someone tells me I should be kicking back and enjoying my 70s, I’m going to tell them about all the things I’ve not yet done… and then I’ll tell them the story of Noah Webster.

Continue Reading

Jerome Powell is in trouble. 

In a recent issue of Bonner Private Research, Bill Bonner wrote about the problems facing Jerome Powell and the Federal Reserve:

“Inflation has already returned to levels not seen since the 1970s. The Fed needs to stop printing; everybody says so. But if Powell fights inflation, the economy will collapse; it depends on ultra-low interest rates and free-flowing credit. If, on the other hand, he lets inflation rip, the dollar will die… bringing with it financial, social, and political chaos…. In order to escape his trap, Jerome Powell needs to cut away 14 years’ worth of bad policy….

“The COVID Crisis caused the Fed to do a lot more of what it never should have been doing in the first place – printing money. In the last two years, its balance sheet… rose by more than it had in the entire 107 years since it was founded – by over $4 trillion.”

Bill foresees difficult times ahead. He suspects that Powell and the Fed will fail in trying to manage with the $50 trillion in fake wealth created since 2007. What they are dealing with, he says, is “a credit-addled economy, including trillion-dollar federal deficits, meme stocks, buyback programs, NFTs, zombie corporations, million-dollar shacks… and much, much more.”

Continue Reading

Startup Gold 

I’m not a big fan of using other people’s money (OPM). That’s especially true of starting businesses, which I’ve done a lot of. I prefer to get into businesses that fund their own growth from cash flow.

But entrepreneurs today don’t think that way. They see OPM as a standard part of “scaling” their companies. If I didn’t have enough money to start and grow a business, however, there are better and worse places to get OPM. Among of the best, IMHO, are small business grants. In a recent issue, The Hustle (a blog post I subscribe to) recommended some. Click here.

 

The Cost of Being Mark Zuckerberg 

Zuckerberg’s company (Meta) spent $27 million last year on security for him and his close relatives. Click here.

 

A New Alternative Index 

On Mar. 30, Yahoo Finance  launched the Total Collectible Index to track the value of things like trading cards, cars, and comic books. Click here.

Continue Reading